Full Spectrum CBD Oil: Why You Need Terpenes October 5, 2019 – Posted in: Blog – Tags: , , , , ,

Do you know the difference between CBD Oil and Full-Spectrum CBD Oil? It has to do with naturally occurring hemp compounds and if your CBD doesn’t have them it may not be effective.

This article explains what Full-Spectrum CBD oil is and why it’s important. You’ll learn all about terpenes, cannabinoids, and the entourage effect.

Full-Spectrum CBD

Beautiful composition with jar of hemp lotion on wooden background

CBD Oil is made from the natural oils and resins of the Hemp plant. However, CBD itself is just one of 120 + compounds found in Hemp.

Also known as cannabidiol, CBD is the primary compound in Hemp. Other compounds in raw hemp extract, called cannabinoids, include CBG, CBN, and trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%).

Cannabinoids aren’t the only beneficial chemicals found in Hemp though. Terpenes and flavanoids, aromatic compounds that give the flowers their iconic flavors and aromas, also play a major role in CBD Oil’s ultimate effect.

Many producers use harsh extraction and isolation methods that strip CBD Oil of these vital secondary Hemp compounds. Or, they isolate the CBD molecule and remove all other compounds completely.

CBD Oil that lacks the important secondary cannabinoids and terpenes may not be as effective or powerful as Full-Spectrum CBD Oil.

CBD Oil is defined as Full-Spectrum when it contains a wide range of naturally occurring hemp compounds, including high CBD content.

What Are Terpenes

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found throughout nature. If you’ve ever cracked fresh peppercorn, chopped basil leaves, or stopped to smell the roses then you’ve interacted with terpenes.

Like CBD and other cannabinoids, terpenes have beneficial properties that may hold therapeutic value. For example, the smell of lavender calms, citrus invigorates, and spices activate the body by interacting with it on the molecular level.

Some of the main terpenes found in Hemp include A-Pinene, which smells similar to coniferous forests, D-limonene, which is citrusy and fruity, and B-caryophyllene that has a tropical spice and clove-like aroma.

Each terpene has its unique benefits and properties, but when terpenes and cannabinoids combine they interact in interesting ways.

Why Terpenes in CBD Oil Matter

Researchers studying the health benefits CBD isolate discovered that its effects are limited by what they call a bell-shaped dose-response curve.

That means that higher dosages CBD isolate don’t equate to increased benefits or effects. However, studies comparing the effects of CBD isolate alone to Full-Spectrum CBD found that the presence of terpenes helps CBD’s effects surpass the dose-response limitation.

This phenomenon of synergy between terpenes and cannabinoids is referred to as the entourage effect, and it could be the difference between finding the relief you need and none at all.

If your CBD oil doesn’t contain secondary cannabinoids or terpenes then it’s not Full-Spectrum and it may not provide the results you need.

Always be sure that your CBD oil includes naturally occurring terpenes from Hemp and not just “added-in flavors”. Inferior brands use synthetic terpenes and artificial additives to recreate the naturally occurring profile of CBD Hemp.

Check the third-party lab results for assured purity and potency, and try to get CBD oil as close to the source as possible.

Want to read more about major studies and experiments on cannabinoids, terpenes, and their effects? Try these peer-reviewed papers linked below.

The Case for the Entourage Effect by Ethan B. Russo

Taming THC by Ethan B. Russo

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